The Wisdom of Insecurity: Embracing the Unknown

Alan Watts’ profound distinction between belief and faith—and what it means for our inner lives.

“The true splendor of science is not so much that it names and classifies, records and predicts, but that it observes and desires to know the facts, whatever they may turn out to be. However much it may confuse facts with conventions, and reality with arbitrary divisions, in this openness and sincerity of mind it bears some resemblance to religion, understood in its other and deeper sense. The greater the scientist, the more he is impressed with his ignorance of reality, and the more he realizes that his laws and labels, descriptions and definitions, are the products of his own thought. They help him to use the world for purposes of his own devising rather than to understand and explain it. The more he analyzes the universe into infinitesimals, the more things he finds to classify, and the more he perceives the relativity of all classification. What he does not know seems to increase in geometric progression to what he knows. Steadily he approaches the point where what is unknown is not a mere blank space in a web of words but a window in the mind, a window whose name is not ignorance but wonder.” 

Alan W. Watts

I picked up my first Alan Wilson Watts a few weeks ago. “The Wisdom of Insecurity: A Message for an Age of Anxiety” was written in 1951, and as I listened to the book, I was fascinated by how this book remains pertinent even in 2025. Yes, of course, the teachings of most spiritual paths tend to be timeless, but it always gives me a sense of awe and wonder to see how so much has changed in the world, and yet so little has changed with respect to our inner lives. 

I came across this book while investigating the idea of faith, and how to cultivate it for myself. I wanted to understand how I could cultivate faith that is not blind or rigid but that lets me stay grounded and open to whatever life and time brings. Then I came across this idea in his book. 

“Faith has no preconceptions; it is a plunge into the unknown. Belief clings, but faith lets go. In this sense of the word, faith is the essential virtue of science, and likewise of any religion that is not self-deception.”  

Alan W. Watts

I’ve seen many people become religious over the past few years. And one of the first signs of the transformation is a certainty in what they believe, and how things ought to be. That rigidity in one sense led to the exclusion of others who don’t fit into the mould. I also came across people who were able to live their lives in the most challenging circumstances, being of service to others and keeping their hearts open. There was a quiet sense of faith, and trust that they and others are being taken care of by a higher power. 

It is funny that I can’t seem to write about faith without using the word belief. I am still in the initial phases of my exploration and hope to get more clarity as I ponder, experience and play with the idea of committing to letting go instead of clinging. 

Here are a couple of quotes from the book I’ve been pondering. 

“The discovery of this reality is hindered rather than helped by belief, whether one believes in God or believes in atheism. We must here make a clear distinction between belief and faith, because, in general practice, belief has come to mean a state of mind which is almost the opposite of faith. Belief, as I use the word here, is the insistence that the truth is what one would “lief” or wish it to be. The believer will open his mind to the truth on condition that it fits in with his preconceived ideas and wishes. Faith, on the other hand, is an unreserved opening of the mind to the truth, whatever it may turn out to be. Faith has no preconceptions; it is a plunge into the unknown. Belief clings, but faith lets go. In this sense of the word, faith is the essential virtue of science, and likewise of any religion that is not self-deception.” 

Alan W. Watts

“Faith is a state of openness or trust.

To have faith is like when you trust yourself to the water. You don’t grab hold of the water when you swim, because if you do you will become stiff and tight in the water, and sink. You have to relax, and the attitude of faith is the very opposite of clinging, and holding on.

In other words, a person who is fanatic in matters of religion, and clings to certain ideas about the nature of God and the universe becomes a person who has no faith at all. Instead they are holding tight. But the attitude of faith is to let go, and become open to truth, whatever it might turn out to be.” 

Alan W. Watts

This book has been hard to read for sustained periods, as it is dense with meaning and import. Every line creates an explosion of thoughts, splintering previously held beliefs and sowing the seeds for faith. 

Best wishes for 2025 to all of you. May you all be safe, may you all be happy and may you all be free. 

And we end with a teeny tiny story this week. 

Enlightenment

Once there was a well-known philosopher and scholar who devoted himself to the study of Zen for many years. On the day that he finally attained enlightenment, he took all of his books out into the yard and burned them all.

💌Siri